How to make Head and Modifier, Complement and Adjunct, clauses, Test of phrases, Coordination, and Constractions

North Korea 'detains US citizen Kim Hak-song'

North Korea says it has detained a US citizen on suspicion of "hostile acts" against the state.

Kim Hak-song worked at the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST) and was held on 6 May, state-run new s agency KCNA said. Three other US citizens are currently held in North Korea, including Kim Sang-duck, who had taught at PUST. The US has in the past accused North Korea of detaining its citizens to use them as pawns. KCNA said that "a relevant institution" was "conducting [a] detailed investigation" into Kim Hak-song's alleged crimes.

It gave no further details. A State Department official said Washington was "aware of reports that a US citizen was detained in North Korea", adding it would liaise with the Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang,  which helps look after US interests in North Korea.

Kim Hak-song had previously described himself as a Christian missionary who intended to start an experimental farm at PUST, Reuters news agency reported, citing an online post by Mr Kim.

Inside North Korea's Western-funded university

PUST is a university that mostly teaches the children of North Korea's elite. It was founded in 2010 by a Korean-American Christian entrepreneur, with much of the costs funded by US and South Korea Christian charities.

Several foreign lecturers are thought to teach at the university. Image copyright AFP Image caption Another US citizen, Kim Dong-chul, was sentenced to 10 years' hard labour last year The detention comes amid heightened tensions between North Korea and the US.

Pyongyang has threatened to carry out a new nuclear test - while the US has sent a warship to the region and vowed to stop the North from developing nuclear weapons. On Friday, North Korea accused US and South Korean agents of plotting to kill its Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-un.

The US and South Korean governments did not comment on the allegations, but experts were sceptical about the claim. Image copyright Reuters Image caption Otto Warmbier was arrested in North Korea in January 2016 Kim Hak-song's arrest makes him the fourth US citizen to be held by Pyongyang.

The other US detainees are:

Kim Sang-duck, a lecturer who taught at PUST and was detained in April for allegedly attempting to "overturn" the government. South Korean media said he was 55 and had been involved in humanitarian work in the North Kim Dong-chul, 62, who was sentenced to 10 years' hard labour for spying last year.

Student Otto Warmbier, 22, who was sentenced to 15 years' hard labour for trying to steal a propaganda sign from a hotel

"The model From BBC news"

• Head and modifier

Kim Hak-song worked at the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology

Head                                                   Modifier

Three other US citizens are currently held in North Korea

Head                                                   Modifier

Several foreign lecturers are thought to teach at the university

Head                                                               Modifier

PUST is a university that mostly teaches the children of North Korea's elite.

Head                           Modifier

The detention comes amid heightened tensions between North Korea and the US.

Head                                                     Modifier

• Complement and Adjunct

A State Department official said Washington was "aware of reports that a US citizen was detained in

                                                                                                                Complement                     

North Korea

Adjuncts

On Friday, North Korea accused US and South Korean agents of plotting to kill its Supreme Leader,

Adjunct.                                                               Complement

Kim Jong-un.h

Adjunct

The US and South Korean governments did not comment on the allegations, but experts were

                                                                                                                                Complements

Sceptical about the claim.

Adjuncts

Kim Sang-duck, a lecturer who taught at PUST and was detained in April foralleged lyattempting to

                                                                                                                                Adjuncts

"overturn" the government

Complement

South Korean media said he was 55 and had been involved in humanitarian work in the North

Adjunct.                       Adjunct

• Clauses

Three other US citizens are currently held in North Korea, including Kim Sang-duck, who

Main clauses                                                                            Sub-Ordinate Clauses

had taught at PUST.

Kim Hak-song worked at the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST)

Main Clauses

and was held on 6 May, state-run new s agency KCNA said

                Sub-ordinate clauses

It was founded in 2010 by a Korean-American Christian entrepreneur, with much of the costs

Main Clauses                                                                                      Sub-ordinate clauses

funded by US and South Korea Christian charities.

adding it would liaise with the Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang, which helps look after US

Main clauses                                                                                       Sub-ordinate clauses

interests in North Korea.

The US and South Korean governments did not comment on the allegations, but experts were

Main clauses                                                                                       Sub-ordinate clauses

sceptical about the claim.

• Test of phrases

Kim Hak-song's arrest makes him the fourth US citizen to be held by Pyongyang.

Him is substituted Kim Hak-songs

The US has in the past accused North Korea of detaining its citizens to use them as pawns.

Them is substituted USA and North Korea

Kim Hak-song had previously described himself as a Christian missionary who intended to start an experimental farm at PUST

Himslef for Kim Hak-song

• Coordination

Kim Hak-song worked at the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology

Coordinate conjunction : and

The detention comes amid heightened tensions between North Korea and the US.

Coordinate conjunction : and

Pyongyang has threatened to carry out a new nuclear test - while the US has sent a warship to the region and vowed to stop the North from developing nuclear weapons.

Coordinate conjunction : and

On Friday, North Korea accused US and South Korean agents of plotting to kill its Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-un.

Punctuation : comma, Coordinate conjunction : and

The US and South Korean governments did not comment on the allegations, but experts were sceptical about the claim.

Coordinate conjunction : and, but,  Punctuation : comma

• Constructions

Kim Hak-song worked at the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST)

(COPULA, DECLARATIVE,  ACTIVE, OBLIQUE OBJECT)

PUST is a university that mostly teaches the children of North Korea's elite.

(NON-COPULA, DECLARATIVE, ACTIVE, OBLIQUE OBJECT)

Kim Hak-song had previously described himself as a Christian missionary who intended to start an experimental farm at PUST

(NON-COPULA, DECLARATIVE, EQUATIVE)

Kim Sang-duck, a lecturer who taught at PUST and was detained in April for allegedly attempting to "overturn" the government

(COPULA, DECLARATIVE, OBLIQUE OBJECT)

The US and South Korean governments did not comment on the allegations, but experts were sceptical about the claim.

(COPULA,  DECLARATIVE, ACTIVE OBLIQUE OBJECT)